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The
Work
1. Examine
the entire piece before playing a note! Ask yourself these questions...
- How long
is it?
- Are there
any repeats or other directional signals?
- Can you
detect a form? (A-B-A, sonata, rondo, theme and variations, etc.)
- What is
the tempo?
- What do
the foreign words and phrases mean?
- What is
the time signature? How many beats are in each measure? Does it ever
change?
- What is
the key signature? Does it ever change? What is the key or tonality
of the piece?
- How are
the clefs arranged?
- Can you
imagine the character of the piece by knowing the title, tempo, time
signature and key? Write down words and phrases that would describe
the piece.
2. Set
a steady, slow tempo and play through the entire piece noticing all dynamic
markings, accidentals, articulation, phrasing, fingerings and symbols.
- Remember
that the first time through is the most important.
Your
brain is absorbing the information like a computer accepts data.
Give
it the correct information and the program will work properly.
Give
it the wrong information and the program will need to be corrected later!
3. After
playing through, divide the music into logical musical sections, phrases
or lines-these will be your practice groups.
- Most pieces
are too difficult to learn in one sitting.
- It is
best to practice one or two new groups each session.
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